--- title: "References" description: "Bhaskar, Renuka, Rachel Cortés, Melissa Scopilliti, Eric Jensen, Chris Dick, David Armstrong and Belkinés Arenas-Germosén. 2013. “Estimating Net International Migration for 2010 Demographic Analysis: An Overview of Methods and Results.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division Working Paper No. 97. February. Birson, Kurt. 2014. “Puerto Rican Migration and the Brain Drain Dilemma.” In Edwin […]" date: "2014-08-11" authors: - name: "D’Vera Cohn" job_title: "Former Senior Writer/Editor" link: "https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/dvera-cohn/" - name: "Eileen Patten" job_title: "Former Research Analyst" link: "https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/eileen-patten/" - name: "Mark Hugo Lopez" job_title: "Director, Race and Ethnicity Research" link: "https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/mark-hugo-lopez/" url: "https://www.pewresearch.org/race-and-ethnicity/2014/08/11/references-24/" --- # References Bhaskar, Renuka, Rachel Cortés, Melissa Scopilliti, Eric Jensen, Chris Dick, David Armstrong and Belkinés Arenas-Germosén. 2013. “[Estimating Net International Migration for 2010 Demographic Analysis: An Overview of Methods and Results](http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0097/twps0097.pdf).” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division Working Paper No. 97. February. Birson, Kurt. 2014. “Puerto Rican Migration and the Brain Drain Dilemma.” In Edwin Meléndez and Carlos Vargas-Ramos (editors) *Puerto Ricans at the Dawn of the New Millennium*. New York, N.Y.: Center for Puerto Rican Studies, Hunter College, City University of New York. Brown, Anna and Eileen Patten. 2014. “[Statistical Portrait of Hispanics in the United States, 2012](https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2014/04/29/statistical-portrait-of-hispanics-in-the-united-states-2012/).” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center’s Hispanic Trends Project. April. Christenson, Matthew. 2001. “[Evaluating Components of International Migration: Migration Between Puerto Rico and the United States](http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0064.pdf).” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division Working Paper No. 64. Duany, Jorge. 2003. “Nation, Migration, Identity: The Case of Puerto Ricans.” *Latino Studies.* Vol. 1 Number 3. November. 424-444. Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 2012. “[Report on the Competitiveness of Puerto Rico’s Economy](http://www.newyorkfed.org/regional/puertorico/report.pdf).” New York, N.Y.: June. García-Ellin, Juan Carlos. 2014. “A Brief Look at Internal Migration of Puerto Ricans in the United States: 2001-2011.” In Edwin Meléndez and Carlos Vargas-Ramos (editors) *Puerto Ricans at the Dawn of the New Millennium*. New York, N.Y.: Center for Puerto Rican Studies, Hunter College, City University of New York. Mora, Marie T., Alberto Dávila and Havidán Rodríguez. 2015. “Island-to-Mainland Migration, Geographic Dispersion, and Socioeconomic Outcomes of Island-Born and Mainland-Born Puerto Ricans between 2006 and 2011.” In William Vélez (Ed.), *Puerto Ricans in New Destinations*. Milwaukee, W.I.: unpublished manuscript, University of Wisconsin. Mora, Marie T., Alberto Dávila and Havidán Rodríguez. 2014. “Education, Migration and Earnings of Puerto Ricans on the Island and U.S. Mainland: A Synthetic Cohort Analysis, 2006-2011.” Unpublished manuscript, The University of Texas – Pan American, Edinburg. April. New York Times. “[Fitch Cuts Puerto Rico’s Debt to Junk](http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/02/11/fitch-cuts-puerto-ricos-debt-to-junk/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0).” February 11, 2014. Puerto Rico Planning Board. 2013. “[Statistical Appendix of the Economic Report for the Governor and Legislative Assembly](http://www.gdb-pur.com/economy/documents/ApendiceEstadistico2013.pdf).” San Juan, Puerto Rico: March. Rodríguez Ayuso, Idania R., Kimberley Geerman Santana and Mario Marazzi Santiago. 2013. “[Perfil del Migrante: 2011](http://soph.md.rcm.upr.edu/demo/images/Doc-Migracion/Perfil%20del%20Migrante%202011_final2.pdf).”San Juan, Puerto Rico: [Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico](http://www.estadisticas.gobierno.pr/). January. Rodríguez Ayuso, Idania. 2011. “[Perfil del Migrante: 2010](http://soph.md.rcm.upr.edu/demo/images/Doc-Migracion/Perfil_del_migrante_2010.pdf).” San Juan, Puerto Rico: [Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico](http://www.estadisticas.gobierno.pr/). December. Velázquez Estrada, Alberto L., Idania R. Rodríguez Ayuso and Kimberley Geerman Santana. 2014. “[Perfil del Migrante: 2012](http://www.estadisticas.gobierno.pr/Documentos/01BD20F0-93FC-4303-AA0C-A205A10110DC/PerfilMigrante2012.pdf).” San Juan, Puerto Rico: [Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico](http://www.estadisticas.gobierno.pr/). January. --- **Next:** [Appendix A: Additional Tables](https://www.pewresearch.org/race-and-ethnicity/2014/08/11/appendix-a-additional-tables-2-2.md)