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	<title>Pew Research Center &#187; National Conditions</title>
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	<link>http://www.pewresearch.org</link>
	<description>Just another Pew Research site</description>
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		<title>Quiz: Global Econ Quiz</title>
		<link>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/23/quiz-global-econ-quiz/#utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=quiz-global-econ-quiz</link>
		<comments>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/23/quiz-global-econ-quiz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 15:22:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pew Research Center</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interactives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quizzes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pewresearch.org/?p=247479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Test how much you know about economic attitudes in the world with this quiz.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[Test how much you know about economic attitudes in the world with this quiz.]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/23/quiz-global-econ-quiz/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Egypt&#8217;s National Mood Turns Grim</title>
		<link>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/16/egypts-national-mood-turns-grim/#utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=egypts-national-mood-turns-grim</link>
		<comments>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/16/egypts-national-mood-turns-grim/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 14:15:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pew Research Center</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Survey Report]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pewresearch.org/?p=247122</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Months of political uncertainty, a weak economy and often violent street protests have resulted in a majority of Egyptians saying they are dissatisfied with the way their new democracy is working.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[Months of political uncertainty, a weak economy and often violent street protests have resulted in a majority of Egyptians saying they are dissatisfied with the way their new democracy is working.]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>France and Germany: A Tale of Two Countries Drifting Apart</title>
		<link>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/14/france-and-germany-a-tale-of-two-countries-drifting-apart/#utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=france-and-germany-a-tale-of-two-countries-drifting-apart</link>
		<comments>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/14/france-and-germany-a-tale-of-two-countries-drifting-apart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 15:06:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pew Research Center</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pewresearch.org/?p=246967</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A political, economic and demographic divide has opened up between France and Germany.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[A political, economic and demographic divide has opened up between France and Germany.]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>A European Malaise</title>
		<link>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/13/a-european-malaise/#utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=a-european-malaise</link>
		<comments>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/13/a-european-malaise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 22:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pew Research Center</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Survey Report]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pewresearch.org/?p=246951</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Positive views of the EU are at or near their low point in most EU nations, even among the young. And fewer Europeans now say economic integration has strengthened their nation’s economy than did a year ago.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[Positive views of the EU are at or near their low point in most EU nations, even among the young. And fewer Europeans now say economic integration has strengthened their nation’s economy than did a year ago.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Slideshow: Decreasing Faith in the European Union</title>
		<link>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/13/slideshow-decreasing-faith-in-the-european-union/#utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=slideshow-decreasing-faith-in-the-european-union</link>
		<comments>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/13/slideshow-decreasing-faith-in-the-european-union/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 14:24:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pew Research Center</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interactives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slide Show]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pewresearch.org/?p=246959</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The principal casualty of the euro crisis, which began in 2008, may be the European project: Europeans’ belief that economic integration and a European Union is in their self interest. As the euro crisis has deepened, faith in the EU and in economic integration has eroded.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[The principal casualty of the euro crisis, which began in 2008, may be the European project: Europeans’ belief that economic integration and a European Union is in their self interest. As the euro crisis has deepened, faith in the EU and in economic integration has eroded.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>European Union: The Latest Casualty of the Euro Crisis</title>
		<link>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/13/european-union-the-latest-casualty-of-the-euro-crisis/#utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=european-union-the-latest-casualty-of-the-euro-crisis</link>
		<comments>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/13/european-union-the-latest-casualty-of-the-euro-crisis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 14:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pew Research Center</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interactives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maps]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pewresearch.org/?p=246956</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Europe’s ongoing economic crisis has engendered a crisis of confidence in the European project. Explore the public views on various issues throughout the country.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[Europe’s ongoing economic crisis has engendered a crisis of confidence in the European project. Explore the public views on various issues throughout the country.]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/13/european-union-the-latest-casualty-of-the-euro-crisis/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Pakistani opposition leaders get high marks in run-up to elections</title>
		<link>http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/05/08/pakistani-opposition-leaders-get-high-marks-in-run-up-to-elections/#utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=pakistani-opposition-leaders-get-high-marks-in-run-up-to-elections</link>
		<comments>http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/05/08/pakistani-opposition-leaders-get-high-marks-in-run-up-to-elections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 15:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pew Research Center</dc:creator>
		
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pewresearch.org/?post_type=fact-tank&#038;p=246798</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When 91% of the public thinks the country is on the wrong track, it’s usually a good sign for the opposition’s electoral hopes, and as Pakistan prepares for parliamentary elections on May 11, supporters of two major opposition parties are feeling optimistic. Moreover, as a new Pew Research Center poll highlights, the leaders of those [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="float: right;" alt="" src="http://www.pewresearch.org/files/2013/05/pakistan-discontent.png" width="411" height="374" />When <a href="http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/05/07/on-eve-of-elections-a-dismal-public-mood-in-pakistan">91% of the public thinks the country is on the wrong track</a>, it’s usually a good sign for the opposition’s electoral hopes, and as Pakistan prepares for parliamentary elections on May 11, supporters of two major opposition parties are feeling optimistic. Moreover, as a new Pew Research Center poll highlights, the leaders of those two parties <a href="http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/05/07/chapter-1-national-conditions-leaders-and-institutions/#leaders">are getting positive reviews</a> from the public.</p>
<p>Two-in-three Pakistanis have a favorable opinion of Nawaz Sharif, a former prime minister and leader of the largest opposition party, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). Sharif is especially popular in Punjab, the country’s most populous province. His ratings have been consistently positive over the last few years, and many observers believe the elections will sweep his party back into power.<span id="more-246798"></span></p>
<p><img style="float: right;" alt="" src="http://www.pewresearch.org/files/2013/05/pakistani-leader-favorability.png" width="409" height="303" />However, the wild card of the election may be <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/19/magazine/pakistans-imran-khan-must-be-doing-something-right.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0">Imran Khan</a> from the upstart Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party (PTI) . The <a href="http://www.espncricinfo.com/usa/content/player/40560.html">former cricket star</a> – in 1992, he led Pakistan to its only World Cup championship in the sport – has shaken up Pakistani politics in recent years, with massive rallies and a message that appeals to many who have grown frustrated with the status quo in a country plagued by violence, corruption, and a poor economy.</p>
<p>And Khan hasn’t shied away from anti-American rhetoric, which could be a political winner in a nation where <a href="http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/05/07/chapter-3-attitudes-toward-the-united-states-and-american-policies/">only 11% have a favorable opinion of the United States</a>. At a rally last weekend, Khan said all Pakistani politicians are “slaves” of the U.S. and that <a href="http://www.geo.tv/GeoDetail.aspx?ID=99573">he would shoot down American drones</a> if they entered Pakistani airspace.</p>
<p>Six-in-ten Pakistanis express a positive opinion of the PTI leader, down slightly from 70% a year ago. But Khan’s biggest challenge may be converting his personal popularity into votes. His party, which in previous elections has been able to claim only one seat in parliament, doesn’t have the geographic base, party machine, or longstanding patronage networks that the two leading parties – the PML-N and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) – have developed over the years, so it’s unclear how many seats the PTI will be able to win.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, <a href="http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/05/07/chapter-1-national-conditions-leaders-and-institutions/#leaders">ratings are abysmal</a> for incumbent President Asif Ali Zardari from the PPP, which had a majority in the most recent parliament.  Only 14% give him favorable marks. Views of Zardari have turned sharply negative since he took office in 2008, only months after the assassination of his wife, former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.  Then, 64% saw him in a positive light.</p>
<p>Zardari’s ratings may be low, but his party can take credit for presiding over a significant achievement: making it through a full term in office. No matter who wins this weekend’s elections, it will be the first time in Pakistan’s history – a history checkered by several military coups – that a democratically-elected parliament will be followed by another democratically-elected parliament.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Pakistani Opposition Leaders Get High Marks in Run-up to Elections</title>
		<link>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/08/pakistani-opposition-leaders-get-high-marks-in-run-up-to-elections/#utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=pakistani-opposition-leaders-get-high-marks-in-run-up-to-elections</link>
		<comments>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/08/pakistani-opposition-leaders-get-high-marks-in-run-up-to-elections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 11:30:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pew Research Center</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pewresearch.org/?p=246560</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Richard Wike When 91% of the public thinks the country is on the wrong track, it’s usually a good sign for the opposition’s electoral hopes, and as Pakistan prepares for parliamentary elections on May 11, supporters of two major opposition parties are feeling optimistic. Moreover, as a new Pew Research Center poll highlights, the [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Richard Wike</em></p>
<p><img style="float: right;" alt="" src="http://www.pewresearch.org/files/2013/05/pakistan-discontent.png" width="411" height="374" />When <a href="http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/05/07/on-eve-of-elections-a-dismal-public-mood-in-pakistan">91% of the public thinks the country is on the wrong track</a>, it’s usually a good sign for the opposition’s electoral hopes, and as Pakistan prepares for parliamentary elections on May 11, supporters of two major opposition parties are feeling optimistic. Moreover, as a new Pew Research Center poll highlights, the leaders of those two parties <a href="http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/05/07/chapter-1-national-conditions-leaders-and-institutions/#leaders">are getting positive reviews</a> from the public.</p>
<p>Two-in-three Pakistanis have a favorable opinion of Nawaz Sharif, a former prime minister and leader of the largest opposition party, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). Sharif is especially popular in Punjab, the country’s most populous province. His ratings have been consistently positive over the last few years, and many observers believe the elections will sweep his party back into power.</p>
<p><img style="float: right;" alt="" src="http://www.pewresearch.org/files/2013/05/pakistani-leader-favorability.png" width="409" height="303" />However, the wild card of the election may be <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/19/magazine/pakistans-imran-khan-must-be-doing-something-right.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0">Imran Khan</a> from the upstart Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party (PTI) . The <a href="http://www.espncricinfo.com/usa/content/player/40560.html">former cricket star</a> – in 1992, he led Pakistan to its only World Cup championship in the sport – has shaken up Pakistani politics in recent years, with massive rallies and a message that appeals to many who have grown frustrated with the status quo in a country plagued by violence, corruption, and a poor economy.</p>
<p>And Khan hasn’t shied away from anti-American rhetoric, which could be a political winner in a nation where <a href="http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/05/07/chapter-3-attitudes-toward-the-united-states-and-american-policies/">only 11% have a favorable opinion of the United States</a>. At a rally last weekend, Khan said all Pakistani politicians are “slaves” of the U.S. and that <a href="http://www.geo.tv/GeoDetail.aspx?ID=99573">he would shoot down American drones</a> if they entered Pakistani airspace.</p>
<p>Six-in-ten Pakistanis express a positive opinion of the PTI leader, down slightly from 70% a year ago. But Khan’s biggest challenge may be converting his personal popularity into votes. His party, which in previous elections has been able to claim only one seat in parliament, doesn’t have the geographic base, party machine, or longstanding patronage networks that the two leading parties – the PML-N and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) – have developed over the years, so it’s unclear how many seats the PTI will be able to win.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, <a href="http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/05/07/chapter-1-national-conditions-leaders-and-institutions/#leaders">ratings are abysmal</a> for incumbent President Asif Ali Zardari from the PPP, which had a majority in the most recent parliament.  Only 14% give him favorable marks. Views of Zardari have turned sharply negative since he took office in 2008, only months after the assassination of his wife, former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.  Then, 64% saw him in a positive light.</p>
<p>Zardari’s ratings may be low, but his party can take credit for presiding over a significant achievement: making it through a full term in office. No matter who wins this weekend’s elections, it will be the first time in Pakistan’s history – a history checkered by several military coups – that a democratically-elected parliament will be followed by another democratically-elected parliament.</p>
<p><em>Richard Wike is associate director of the Pew Research Center&#8217;s Global Attitudes Project</em>. <em>Follow him on Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/richardwike">@RichardWike</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>A Dismal Public Mood in Pakistan</title>
		<link>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/07/a-dismal-public-mood-in-pakistan/#utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=a-dismal-public-mood-in-pakistan</link>
		<comments>http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/07/a-dismal-public-mood-in-pakistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 14:50:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pew Research Center</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Survey Report]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pewresearch.org/?p=246534</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Roughly nine-in-ten Pakistanis believe the country is on the wrong track, and about eight-in-ten say the economy is in poor shape. Meanwhile, concerns about extremist groups have increased markedly.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[Roughly nine-in-ten Pakistanis believe the country is on the wrong track, and about eight-in-ten say the economy is in poor shape. Meanwhile, concerns about extremist groups have increased markedly.]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>On eve of tight election, most Malaysians satisfied overall</title>
		<link>http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/05/03/on-eve-of-tight-election-most-malaysians-satisfied-overall/#utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=on-eve-of-tight-election-most-malaysians-satisfied-overall</link>
		<comments>http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/05/03/on-eve-of-tight-election-most-malaysians-satisfied-overall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 15:10:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pew Research Center</dc:creator>
		
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pewresearch.org/?post_type=fact-tank&#038;p=246803</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As Malaysians head to the polls this Sunday in what the BBC calls the nation&#8217;s &#8220;most hotly contested general election,&#8221; most report feeling satisfied with the direction of their country. The Barisan Nasional (National Front) coalition, along with its predecessor the Alliance Party, has been Malaysia&#8217;s dominant political force since independence in 1957. But BN&#8217;s hold slipped [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As Malaysians head to the polls this Sunday in what the BBC calls the nation&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-22365485">most hotly contested general election</a>,&#8221; most report feeling satisfied with the direction of their country.</p>
<p>The Barisan Nasional (National Front) coalition, along with its predecessor the Alliance Party, has been Malaysia&#8217;s dominant political force since independence in 1957. But BN&#8217;s hold slipped in the 2008 election &#8212; the 140 seats out of 222 it won marked the coalition&#8217;s worst performance in decades. And the opposition coalition, Pakatan Rakyat (People&#8217;s Alliance), led by former deputy prime minister Anwar Ibrahim , is pressing hard to finally gain power at the national level.<span id="more-246803"></span></p>
<p>Malaysia&#8217;s <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-22280948">estimated 13 million voters</a> will elect members of the federal Parliament and 12 of Malaysia&#8217;s 13 state legislative assemblies.</p>
<p>In a survey conducted in March for a forthcoming Pew Research Center report, 82% of Malaysians said they were satisfied with the way things were going in the country, up from 76% in 2007. A similar percentage, 85%, called Malaysia&#8217;s economic situation good, up from 76% in 2007.</p>
<p>Malaysia&#8217;s economy remains strong. Real GDP grew by 5.6% last year, according to the current <a href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/pdf/text.pdf">World Economic Outlook report</a> (pdf) from the International Monetary Fund; the IMF expects Malaysia&#8217;s economy to grow 5.1% this year and 5.2% in 2014.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pewresearch.org/2013/05/03/on-eve-of-tight-election-most-malaysians-satisfied-overall-2/malaysia-priorities/" rel="attachment wp-att-246422"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-246422" alt="malaysia-priorities" src="http://www.pewresearch.org/files/2013/05/malaysia-priorities.png" width="294" height="253" /></a>But consumer prices are growing as well. After rising 1.7% in 2012, the IMF expects inflation to average 2.2% this year and 2.4% next year. The BN government has spent billions of dollars subsidizing everything from rice and fuel to schoolbooks, according to the BBC report.</p>
<p>In the Pew Research survey, 71% called rising prices a &#8220;very big problem;&#8221; a 38% plurality said inflation should be government&#8217;s top priority, more than those citing lack of job opportunities, public debt or the gap between rich and poor.</p>
<p>Here are <a href="http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/05/02/malaysia-topline-questionnaire-and-survey-methods/">more detailed survey results and a discussion of the methodology</a>.</p>
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